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1.
Interacciones ; 9: e270, ene. 2023.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1517534

ABSTRACT

Background: During the last decades in Peru there have been greater demographic changes, like the remarkable increase in the number of cohabitating couples and the decrease of married ones. Therefore, this study aims to describe the perception of cohabitation and marriage between women in the city of Arequipa, Peru. Methods: 764 women between 18 and 66 years of age were randomly selected according to their socioeconomic level and they were surveyed with a questionnaire about cohabitation and marriage perception. The results indicated that the majority of evaluated women considered marriage important (82.5) because it is the most appropriate way to start living as a couple (35.2%) and it is a legally recognized institution (31.3%), among other reasons. Furthermore, the majority of women do not consider cohabitation as more convenient than getting married (65.8%) and mostly reported that cohabitation is a type of relationship in which members mutually support each other (97.5%), that is exclusive between two people (97%) and in which expenses and duties are shared (95.9%). Conclusion: For a great percentage of cohabiters and single women from the sample, marriage is important. The majority of women do not consider cohabitation more convenient than getting married. The women that considered cohabitation more convenient, pointed two main reasons: knowing if the couple is getting along and knowing the couple well. Less than the 10% of these women believe that cohabitation is a step prior to marriage. Regarding the perception of marriage compared to cohabitation, for the vast majority of women, the perception of cohabitation is similar to the characteristics of marriage.


Antecedentes: Durante las últimas décadas en el Perú se han producido grandes cambios demográficos, como el notable aumento del número de parejas que cohabitan y la disminución de las parejas casadas. Por lo tanto, este estudio tiene como objetivo describir la percepción sobre la convivencia y el matrimonio entre las mujeres de la ciudad de Arequipa, Perú. Metodología: Se seleccionaron aleatoriamente 764 mujeres entre 18 y 66 años de acuerdo a su nivel socioeconómico y se les encuestó con un cuestionario sobre percepción de convivencia y matrimonio. Los resultados indicaron que la mayoría de las mujeres evaluadas consideraron importante el matrimonio (82,5) por ser la forma más adecuada de empezar a vivir en pareja (35,2%), por ser una institución legalmente reconocida (31,3%), entre otras razones. Además, la mayoría de las mujeres no considera la convivencia como más conveniente que casarse (65,8%) y mayoritariamente reportaron que la convivencia es un tipo de relación en la que los miembros se apoyan mutuamente (97,5%), que es exclusiva entre dos personas (97 %) y en los que se comparten gastos y deberes (95,9%). Conclusión: Para un gran porcentaje de las mujeres convivientes y solteras de la muestra, el matrimonio es importante. La mayoría de las mujeres no consideran más conveniente la convivencia que casarse. Las mujeres que consideraron más conveniente la convivencia, señalaron dos razones principales: saber si la pareja se lleva bien y conocer bien a la pareja. Menos del 10% de estas mujeres cree que la convivencia es un paso previo al matrimonio. En cuanto a la percepción del matrimonio frente a la convivencia, para la gran mayoría de las mujeres, la percepción de la convivencia es similar a las características del matrimonio.

2.
Interacciones ; 9ene. 2023.
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1448473

ABSTRACT

Background: During the last decades in Peru there have been greater demographic changes, like the remarkable increase in the number of cohabitating couples and the decrease of married ones. Therefore, this study aims to describe the perception of cohabitation and marriage between women in the city of Arequipa, Peru. Methods: 764 women between 18 and 66 years of age were randomly selected according to their socioeconomic level and they were surveyed with a questionnaire about cohabitation and marriage perception. The results indicated that the majority of evaluated women considered marriage important (82.5) because it is the most appropriate way to start living as a couple (35.2%) and it is a legally recognized institution (31.3%), among other reasons. Furthermore, the majority of women do not consider cohabitation as more convenient than getting married (65.8%) and mostly reported that cohabitation is a type of relationship in which members mutually support each other (97.5%), that is exclusive between two people (97%) and in which expenses and duties are shared (95.9%). Conclusion: For a great percentage of cohabiters and single women from the sample, marriage is important. The majority of women do not consider cohabitation more convenient than getting married. The women that considered cohabitation more convenient, pointed two main reasons: knowing if the couple is getting along and knowing the couple well. Less than the 10% of these women believe that cohabitation is a step prior to marriage. Regarding the perception of marriage compared to cohabitation, for the vast majority of women, the perception of cohabitation is similar to the characteristics of marriage.


Antecedentes: Durante las últimas décadas en el Perú se han producido grandes cambios demográficos, como el notable aumento del número de parejas que cohabitan y la disminución de las parejas casadas. Por lo tanto, este estudio tiene como objetivo describir la percepción sobre la convivencia y el matrimonio entre las mujeres de la ciudad de Arequipa, Perú. Metodología: Se seleccionaron aleatoriamente 764 mujeres entre 18 y 66 años de acuerdo a su nivel socioeconómico y se les encuestó con un cuestionario sobre percepción de convivencia y matrimonio. Los resultados indicaron que la mayoría de las mujeres evaluadas consideraron importante el matrimonio (82,5) por ser la forma más adecuada de empezar a vivir en pareja (35,2%), por ser una institución legalmente reconocida (31,3%), entre otras razones. Además, la mayoría de las mujeres no considera la convivencia como más conveniente que casarse (65,8%) y mayoritariamente reportaron que la convivencia es un tipo de relación en la que los miembros se apoyan mutuamente (97,5%), que es exclusiva entre dos personas (97 %) y en los que se comparten gastos y deberes (95,9%). Conclusión: Para un gran porcentaje de las mujeres convivientes y solteras de la muestra, el matrimonio es importante. La mayoría de las mujeres no consideran más conveniente la convivencia que casarse. Las mujeres que consideraron más conveniente la convivencia, señalaron dos razones principales: saber si la pareja se lleva bien y conocer bien a la pareja. Menos del 10% de estas mujeres cree que la convivencia es un paso previo al matrimonio. En cuanto a la percepción del matrimonio frente a la convivencia, para la gran mayoría de las mujeres, la percepción de la convivencia es similar a las características del matrimonio.

3.
Rev. bras. estud. popul ; 40: e0257, 2023. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, ColecionaSUS | ID: biblio-1529862

ABSTRACT

Resumo O objetivo principal é analisar a associação entre o casamento e a coabitação e o rendimento do trabalho masculino no Brasil. O artigo discute o fenômeno do "prêmio salarial masculino do casamento" - geralmente, homens casados apresentam rendimentos mais elevados do que os solteiros no mercado de trabalho. Tendo em vista que no Brasil a união informal é uma modalidade conjugal bastante comum, o prêmio para a coabitação também é investigado nessa situação. A associação entre o estado conjugal e o trabalho remunerado dos homens brasileiros é analisada por meio de regressões lineares, quantílicas e decomposições de Oaxaca-Blinder para os diferenciais de rendimentos entre os homens solteiros, casados e coabitantes. O Censo Demográfico de 2010 é a fonte de dados utilizada. Os resultados confirmam a existência de prêmios do casamento e da coabitação para os homens brasileiros. Os prêmios observados tendem a ser menores para a coabitação do que para o casamento. As decomposições dos diferenciais de rendimentos mostram que os prêmios devem-se à estrutura salarial e não a efeitos de composição.


Abstract The article aims to explore the correlation between marriage, cohabitation, and male labor income. It delves into the concept of the "male marriage wage premium" - a phenomenon where married men earn higher wages compared to single men in the labor market. Since consensual unions are prevalent in Brazil, the study also examines the cohabitation premium. The research employs linear regressions, quantile regression, and Blinder-Oaxaca decompositions of earnings differentials between single, married, and cohabiting men to analyze the association between marital status and paid work among Brazilian men. The data utilized were from the 2010 Demographic Census. The results of the study validate the existence of marriage and cohabitation premia for Brazilian men. However, the observed premium tend to be lower for cohabitation than for marriage. The decompositions reveal that these differentials are due to wage structure and not composition effects.


Resumen El objetivo principal es analizar la asociación entre el matrimonio y la cohabitación y las diferencias salariales masculinas en Brasil. El artículo analiza el fenómeno del premio salarial del matrimonio masculino: en general, los hombres casados tienen ingresos más altos que los hombres solteros en el mercado laboral, aunque ya que en Brasil la cohabitación es una modalidad marital muy común, también se investiga el premio de la cohabitación. La asociación entre el estado civil y el trabajo remunerado entre los hombres brasileños se analiza utilizando regresiones lineales, regresión cuantil y descomposiciones Oaxaca-Blinder para los diferenciales salariales entre hombres solteros, casados y en cohabitación. La fuente de datos fue el censo demográfico de 2010. Los resultados confirman la existencia de premios para el matrimonio y la cohabitación, que tienden a ser menores para la cohabitación que para el matrimonio. La descomposición de los diferenciales de ingresos mostró que los premios se deben a la estructura salarial y no a efectos de composición.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Salaries and Fringe Benefits , Single Person , Awards and Prizes , Work , Marriage , Censuses , Brazil , Workplace , Age Distribution , Conjugal Status , Job Market , Gender Role , Working Conditions
4.
Estud. Psicol. (Campinas, Online) ; 40: e220130, 2023. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1520898

ABSTRACT

Objetivo Analisar as vivências e significados dos relacionamentos afetivo-amorosos vivenciados por mulheres em tratamento devido ao consumo de drogas. Método Pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e transversal desenvolvida com a participação de 21 mulheres atendidas em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial do interior paulista. As entrevistas foram submetidas à análise temática reflexiva e organizam-se em três eixos. Resultados As mulheres relataram vulnerabilidades sociais ao longo da vida e fragilidades nas redes de apoio que culminaram em sofrimentos, desamparo e uso precoce de drogas. Tornar-se esposa foi construído como esperança para um novo modo de vida, porém de forma idealizada e engendrada. As relações afetivas mostraram-se centrais, tanto para experiências de aumento como de diminuição do consumo de drogas. O uso aumentou por necessidade de agradar o parceiro, cumprir o papel de esposa ou diante das violências. A diminuição ocorreu em situações de apoio do companheiro, auxílio para acessar o tratamento ou quando cônjuge restringiu sua liberdade. Esses relacionamentos se somaram às vulnerabilidades vividas produzindo demandas aos equipamentos de saúde e sociais. Conclusão O tratamento deve incluir intervenções sobre os relacionamentos amorosos das mulheres, assim como problematizar os papéis de gênero e interpor-se intersetorialmente entre os demais determinantes sociais.


Objective To analyze the experiences and meanings of intimate relationships experienced by women in treatment due to drug consumption. Method This was a qualitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study developed with the participation of 21 women attended at a Psychosocial Care Center in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The interviews were submitted to reflective thematic analysis and organized into three axes. Results The women reported lifelong social vulnerabilities and weaknesses in support networks that led to suffering, helplessness, and early drug use. Becoming a wife was constructed as a hope for a new way of life, though in an idealized and contrived manner. Intimate relationships proved to be central, both for experiences of increased and decreased drug use. Drug use escalated due to the need to please the partner, fulfill the role of a wife, or when faced with violence. Decreases occurred in situations where the partner provided support, assistance in accessing treatment, or when the spouse restricted their freedom. These relationships added to the vulnerabilities experienced, creating demands on healthcare and social systems. Conclusion Treatment should include interventions regarding women's intimate relationships, as well as addressing gender roles and intervening intersectorially in other social determinants.


Subject(s)
Women , Mental Health , Substance-Related Disorders , Gender Identity
5.
Psicol. reflex. crit ; 36: 36, 2023. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1529269

ABSTRACT

Abstract Background Researchers have demonstrated that various measurement concepts and dimensions depend on context and timing. Objectives The current study aimed to determine the psychometric properties of the Javanese couples' marital quality scale based on validity and reliability Methods In total 840 participants or 420 marital dyad from Java, Indonesia, were involved in this study. The psychometrics properties scale was analyzed using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, convergent and discriminant analysis, and composite reliability. Results The exploratory factor analysis found relationship quality to consist of support, physical proximity, warmth, communication, acceptance and respect, role sharing, and responsibility factors. Well-being quality consists of happiness, harmony, and problem-solving. The fit of the measurement model was obtained using confirmatory factor analysis. The fit model was also found in the husband's and wife's groups, with no differences between them. The high correlations between wife-husband factors also proved the validity based on convergent and discriminant evidence. The reliability coefficient was high for each dimension and construct. Discussion This analysis shows that the marital quality scale developed has information on psychometric properties that can be useful for researchers and the practicians using the marital quality instrument of Javanese couples in particular.

6.
Psico USF ; 28(2): 295-307, Apr.-June 2023. tab
Article in English | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1448898

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to assess the impact of social distancing on different areas of marital life during the Covid-19 pandemic. 1121 Brazilians, who were living with romantic partners, answered an online survey about their social distancing practices during the pandemic and aspects of their relationship. Most participants did not report impairment in marital behavior and 68% did not report experiencing willingness to divorce during pandemic. However, binary logistic regressions showed that the Odds Ratio of reporting willingness to divorce was lower for individuals with longer cohabitation (OR = 0.998), while higher when there was a decrease in positive marital behaviors (OR = 1.8 - 3.13), and also reported an increase in the conflicts, arguments and fights (OR = 6.12 - 6.43). Indicators of higher confinement at home during the pandemic were associated with higher chances of reporting willingness to divorce. (AU)


O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender o impacto do distanciamento social durante a pandemia de Covid-19 sobre diversas áreas da vida conjugal. Foi realizado um levantamento online com 1121 brasileiros que residiam com parceiros amorosos e responderam sobre suas práticas de distanciamento social durante a pandemia e aspectos da relação conjugal. A maioria dos participantes não relatou prejuízos nos comportamentos conjugais e 68% não relataram vontade de separação neste período. Porém, regressões logísticas binárias demonstraram que as chances (Odds Ratio) de relatar vontade de separação foram menores para indivíduos com maior tempo de coabitação (OR = 0,998) e maiores quando houve diminuição de comportamentos conjugais positivos (OR = 1,8 - 3,13) e aumento de conflitos e brigas (OR = 6,12 - 6,43). Indicadores de maior confinamento em casa durante a pandemia estiveram associados a chances maiores de relatar vontade de separação. (AU)


El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el impacto del distanciamiento social en diferentes áreas de la vida conyugal durante la pandemia de Covid-19. 1121 brasileños que vivían con parejas románticas respondieron una encuesta on-line sobre sus prácticas de distanciamiento social durante la pandemia y aspectos de su relación. La mayoría de los participantes no informaron deterioro en el comportamiento marital y el 68% no informó un deseo de separarse durante la pandemia. Sin embargo, las regresiones logísticas binarias mostraron que la razón de probabilidades (Odds Ratio) de informar la voluntad de separarse fue menor para las personas con una cohabitación más prolongada (OR = 0,998) y mayor cuando hubo una disminución en los comportamientos maritales positivos (OR = 1,8 - 3,13) y un aumento en el conflictos y peleas (OR = 6,12 - 6,43). Los indicadores de mayor confinamiento en el hogar durante la pandemia se asociaron con mayores posibilidades de informar un deseo de separarse. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Young Adult , Spouses , Emotions , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Data Analysis
7.
Philippine Journal of Nursing ; : 35-46, 2023.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1004946

ABSTRACT

@#Separation issues have been rampant, and a significant rise in union dissolution cases in the Philippines has been observed. This certain occurrence should be given particular attention because it may alter the individual's way of living, particularly in perceiving and dealing with relationships. This study explores the lived experience of individuals who have undergone parental separation. The study utilized a Hermeneutic Phenomenological Design, which involved ten (10) respondents using a semi-structured key informant interview guide. The respondents were selected based on criteria as follows: (1) Have parents who have decided on the dissolution of marriage (annulled or informal) living separately; (2) 18 years of age and above; (3) Residents of Central Visayas; permanent or transient in Cebu City and; (4) Able to understand and express ideas in Cebuano dialect or English language. An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis anchored on van Manen's six-step interpretive phenomenological approach with management and analysis done manually created a poem titled “Memoirs of Yesterday,” which incorporates three (3) major themes: (1) Into the Tunnel: Etiology of Separation, (2) The Darkness in the Tunnel: effects of the dissolution of marriage to children- emotional, psychological and academic status and (3) The Light After the Tunnel: attitude of the child and parent towards relationships and separation. The study implies that nurses should recognize the importance of assessing family concerns in rendering holistic and individualized client care. Thus, nurses should use assessed needs in advocating for the creation of more programs on awareness and counseling to families and, most especially, children.


Subject(s)
Hermeneutics , Surveys and Questionnaires
8.
Poblac. salud mesoam ; 20(1)dic. 2022.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1448830

ABSTRACT

La violencia en contra de las mujeres en la pareja heterosexual, además de ser un tema muy complejo, es un problema de salud pública. Este trabajo contribuye a profundizar no solamente en el tipo de unión conyugal (cohabitación y matrimonio), sino también toma en cuenta las circunstancias en donde ocurre para explicar tanto en mujeres indígenas como no indígenas su relación con la magnitud y la gravedad de las expresiones de maltrato físico en Chiapas, México. El estudio fue realizado a través de un enfoque cuantitativo con base en los datos de la Encuesta Nacional sobre la Dinámica de las Relaciones en los Hogares 2016 (ENDIREH); se incluyeron 2604 mujeres de 15 a 49 años, actualmente unidas, indígenas y mestizas. Los resultados mostraron que la unión libre es más frecuente en las indígenas y se asocia significativamente con una mayor probabilidad de violencia física en sus distintas formas; adicionalmente, las circunstancias en las cuales esta se establece dan cuenta de la variación en la frecuencia de las agresiones, sobre todo cuando las mujeres son forzadas a unirse. La desventaja social de las mujeres subyace al tipo y las circunstancias de unión, destaca su participación o ausencia al decidir y los aspectos normativos que rigen la materia en Chiapas. Se discuten los hallazgos a la luz del cambio reproductivo y el compromiso de los varones en el establecimiento de la unión como elementos constitutivos de la cohabitación y el matrimonio, así como de la violencia íntima de pareja.


Violence against women in heterosexual couples is not only a very complex issue, but also a public health problem. The work contributes to the study not only in the type of conjugal union (cohabitation and marriage) but also taking into account the circumstances in which the union occurs, to explain both in indigenous and non-indigenous women their relationship with the magnitude and severity of the expressions of physical violence against women in Chiapas. The study was conducted through a quantitative approach taking as a basis data from the National Survey on the Dynamics of Household Relationships 2016 (ENDIREH); 2604 women aged 15 to 49 years, currently in union, indigenous and mestizo were included. The results show that free union is more frequent in indigenous women and that this type of union is significantly associated with a higher probability of occurrence of physical violence in its different expressions. Additionally, the circumstances in which the union is established provide evidence of differences in the frequency of physical violence in them, particularly when women are forced to join. The social disadvantage of women underlies the type and circumstances in which the union occurs, highlighting the participation or not of women in the decision to join and the normative aspects that govern unions in Chiapas, Mexico. Results are discussed in light of reproductive change and male involvement in the establishment of the union as elements underlying both cohabitation or marriage and intimate partner violence.

9.
Rev. psicol. (Fortaleza, Online) ; 13(2): http://www.periodicos.ufc.br/psicologiaufc/article/view/78430, jul./dez. 2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1379081

ABSTRACT

Este estudo teve por objetivo pesquisar as diferenças e as semelhanças entre as expectativas futuras para a conjugalidade de mulheres casadas, de três faixas etárias, na óptica do relacionamento interpessoal (Hinde, 1997). Entrevistaram-se 35 mulheres casadas, sendo 11 de 20 a 30 anos (grupo A), 12 de 35 a 54 anos (grupo B), e 12 de 60 a 78 anos (grupo C) com filhos, na classe média. Perguntou-se a elas quais seriam as suas expectativas futuras para a vida conjugal. Realizou-se a análise temática dos dados. Constataram-se mais diferenças que semelhanças entre as respostas das mulheres. As expectativas das entrevistadas incluíram o desejo de conviver e envelhecer junto, o trabalho, o lazer (grupos A, B e C), a compreensão mútua, a vontade de ter mais filhos e de vê-los crescer (grupos A e B), a saúde do casal, Deus e a religião, o companheirismo, o respeito mútuo (grupos B e C), a união e a sexualidade (grupo B). Este trabalho contribuiu para que as participantes pudessem refletir acerca de suas expectativas a respeito da conjugalidade, coopera para os estudos no campo dos relacionamentos interpessoais e para profissionais que trabalham com o referido tema


This study aimed to investigate the differences and similarities between the future expectations for conjugality of married women of three age groups, from the perspective of interpersonal relationships (Hinde, 1997). Thirty-five married middle-income class women with children were interviewed: 11 aged between 20 and 30 years old (group A), 12 aged between 35 and 54 years old (group B), and 12 aged between 60 and 78 years old (group C). They were asked what their future expectations for married life would be. Thematic analysis of the data was carried out. There were more differences than similarities between the women's responses. The expectations of the respondents included the desire to live and grow old together, work, leisure (groups A, B and C), mutual understanding, the desire to have more children and to see them grow (groups A and B), the couple's health, God and religion, companionship, mutual respect (groups B and C), union and sexuality (group B). This study contributed so that the participants could reflect on their expectations regarding conjugality. It cooperates for studies in the field of interpersonal relationships and for professionals who work with the aforementioned theme.


Subject(s)
Interpersonal Relations , Women , Marriage
10.
Rev. psicol. (Fortaleza, Online) ; 13(2): 153-167, jul./dez. 2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1379084

ABSTRACT

A partir da teoria familiar sistêmica, o objetivo deste estudo foi compreender como ocorreu a transmissão de padrões e perspectivas sobre a família, o casamento e o feminino em três gerações de mulheres, incluindo o gênero como um marcador interseccional relevante. O estudo de caso foi composto por duas famílias, ambas representadas pelas gerações de avós, mães e filhas. Participaram seis mulheres, com idades variando de 28 a 90 anos. A média de idade da primeira geração foi 82 anos, da segunda foi 57,5 anos, enquanto a terceira foi de 32 anos. O tempo de casamento variou de cinco a 64 anos, sendo que a média de duração da primeira geração foi 60,5 anos, seguida de 33,5 anos para a segunda e 11,5 para a terceira. Todas as participantes foram entrevistadas individualmente. A análise temático-reflexiva evidenciou a transmissão de valores sobre família e casamento, havendo a emergência de relações mais flexíveis de gênero apenas na terceira geração, o que pode ser observado na dimensão da parentalidade e da carreira. No entanto, destacaram-se questões transgeracionais e de gênero para manter o legado familiar e a indissolubilidade do casamento, o que não pode ser compreendido apartado de marcadores sociais e culturais.


From the systemic family theory, the aim of this study was to understand how the transmission of patterns and perspectives on the family, marriage and the feminine occurred in three generations of women, including gender as a relevant intersectional marker. The case study was composed of two families, both represented by generations of grandmothers, mothers and daughters. Six women participated, with ages ranging from 28 to 90 years. The average age of the first generation was 82 years, the second was 57.5 years, while the third was 32 years. The length of marriage ranged from five to 64 years, with the average duration of the first generation being 60.5 years, followed by 33.5 years for the second and 11.5 years for the third. All participants were interviewed individually. The thematic-reflective analysis showed the transmission of values about family and marriage, with the emergence of more flexible gender relationships only in the third generation, which can be observed in the parenting and career dimensions. However, transgenerational and gender issues were highlighted to maintain the family legacy and the indissolubility of marriage, which cannot be understood apart from social and cultural markers


Subject(s)
Family , Gender Identity , Marriage , Family Relations
11.
Psico USF ; 27(3): 527-538, July-Sept. 2022. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1422330

ABSTRACT

Ainda existem controvérsias entre pesquisas que analisam a violência cometida por homens e mulheres. O objetivo foi avaliar a direcionalidade da violência conjugal em diferentes manifestações (física, psicológica, coerção sexual e lesão corporal). Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, exploratória e descritiva, da qual participaram 304 casais heterossexuais. Aplicou-se um questionário sociodemográfico e a escala Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2), sendo realizadas análises descritivas dos dados pelo programa estatístico SPSS 22.0. Os resultados indicaram que mais de 70% da violência psicológica ocorre de forma bidirecional e, quando se expressa de forma unidirecional, é mais cometida por mulheres. A violência física e a coerção sexual, quando unidirecionais, foram mais cometidas pelos homens. Já a lesão corporal não apresentou diferença significativa. Os casais mais velhos apresentaram mais violência unidirecional, enquanto os mais jovens praticaram mais violência bidirecional. Esses dados podem auxiliar no desenvolvimento de políticas públicas nas situações de violência conjugal. (AU)


There are still controversies between researches analyzing violence committed by men and women. The objective was to evaluate the directionality of conjugal violence in different manifestations (physical, psychological, sexual coercion and bodily injury). This is a quantitative, exploratory and descriptive, cross-sectional study, in which 304 heterosexual couples, aged between 18 and 82 years participated. It was applied a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2) and descriptive analyses of the data were performed using the SPSS 22.0 statistical program. The results indicated that more than 70% of psychological violence occurs in a bidirectional way and, when expressed in a unidirectional way, it is more committed by women. Physical violence and sexual coercion, when unidirectional, were more committed by men. As for bodily injuries, men and women scored equally. Older couples experienced more unidirectional violence, while younger couples had more bidirectional violence. These data can assist in the development of public policies in situations of conjugal violence. (AU)


Todavía existen controversias entre las investigaciones que analizan la violencia cometida por hombres y mujeres. El objetivo fue evaluar la direccionalidad de la violencia conyugal en diferentes manifestaciones (física, psicológica, coacción sexual y lesión corporal). Se trata de una investigación cuantitativa, exploratoria y descriptiva, en la que participaron 304 parejas heterosexuales. Se aplicó un cuestionario sociodemográfico y la escala Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2) realizando análisis descriptivos de los datos mediante el programa estadístico SPSS 22.0. Los resultados indicaron que más del 70% de la violencia psicológica ocurre de forma bidireccional y, cuando se expresa de forma unidireccional, es más cometida por mujeres. La violencia física y la coacción sexual, cuando eran unidireccionales, eran más cometidas por hombres. Por otro lado, las lesiones corporales no mostraron diferencias significativas. Las parejas mayores experimentaron más violencia unidireccional, mientras que las parejas más jóvenes practicaron más violencia bidireccional. Estos datos pueden ayudar en el desarrollo de políticas públicas en situaciones de violencia conyugal. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Young Adult , Domestic Violence/psychology , Intimate Partner Violence/psychology , Wounds and Injuries/psychology , Cross-Sectional Studies/methods , Surveys and Questionnaires , Spouses/psychology , Aggression/psychology , Family Conflict/psychology , Sociodemographic Factors
12.
Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-222798

ABSTRACT

Background: Marital quality is an essential feature of family life that affects one’s wellbeing; higher marital quality is linked to less vulnerability to depression, self-rated health, less physical ailments and subjective well-being and happiness. Cross sectional studies have found low marital satisfaction and happiness in middle aged adults compared to the younger or older adults, whereas cohort studies have revealed that marital quality tends to decrease after the initial of marriage years and into the middle adulthood and then either steadies or continue to decrease after midlife. This study explored marital quality in women and the dimensions that contribute to greater marital quality in midlife stage of marriage. Methodology: The sample consisted of 15 middle aged married women. A semi-structured interview schedule was used to explore their marital quality and the dimensions related to marital quality. The interviews were analysed using content analysis method. Results: The results showed that aspects such as handling problems and disagreements, communication, having an egalitarian approach, making compromises or adjustments, support of extended family were related to better marital quality. Conclusion: The study highlights that marital enrichment programs that focus on communication between partners, problem solving strategies and effective handling of disagreements can increase the marital quality and strengthen the marital relationship.

13.
Rev. SPAGESP ; 23(1): 30-43, jan.-jun. 2022. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1356768

ABSTRACT

RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar as experiências na família de origem de casais que vivenciam violência uni ou bidirecional. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e comparativa, da qual participaram 304 casais heterossexuais. Foram utilizados um questionário sociodemográfico, a Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2) e o Family Background Questionnaire (FBQ). Para 72,4% dos casais a violência psicológica se expressou de forma bidirecional, já a violência física e a coerção sexual, quando unidirecionais, foram mais cometidas pelos homens. A dimensão de violência física foi a que teve mais experiências da família de origem que se diferenciaram entre os grupos. Acredita-se que atuar preventivamente minimize a perpetuação de relacionamentos cujo modo de resolução de conflitos ocorra por meio da violência.


ABSTRACT This study aimed to compare the experiences lived in the family of origin of couples who undergo uni or bidirectional violence. It is a quantitative, descriptive, comparative study in which 304 heterosexual couples participated. A sociodemographic questionnaire, the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2), and the Family Background Questionnaire (FBQ) were used. For 72.4% of couples, psychological violence was expressed in a bidirectional way, whereas physical violence and sexual coercion, when unidirectional, were more committed by men. The dimension of physical violence was the one that had the most experiences of the family of origin, which differed between the groups. Acting in a preventive way may minimize the perpetuation of relationships that use violence to solve conflicts.


RESUMEN El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar las experiencias en la familia de origen de parejas que experimentan violencia uni o bidireccional. Se trata de una investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva y comparativa, en que participaron 304 parejas heterosexuales. Se utilizó un cuestionario sociodemográfico, la Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2) y el Family Background Questionnaire (FBQ). Para el 72,4% de las parejas, la violencia psicológica se expresa de forma bidireccional, ya la violencia física y la coacción sexual, cuando son unidireccionales, son más cometidas por hombres. La dimensión de violencia física fue la que más vivencias tuvo de la familia de origen, la cual difirió entre los grupos. Se cree que actuar preventivamente puede minimizar la perpetuación de relaciones cuyo modo de resolución de conflictos ocurra por medio de la violencia.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Marriage , Family Characteristics , Surveys and Questionnaires , Family Relations , Physical Abuse , Domestic Violence
14.
Rev. SPAGESP ; 23(1): 159-174, jan.-jun. 2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1356777

ABSTRACT

RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a literatura científica no período de janeiro de 2006 a março de 2021 sobre as repercussões da perda gestacional na conjugalidade e na parentalidade. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática que envolveu consulta às bases Pubmed, PsycNET e Portal BVS, por meio de descritores estabelecidos previamente, resultando em 16 estudos elegíveis para análise. Foram encontrados resultados contrastantes quanto às repercussões da perda gestacional na parentalidade, sugerindo a necessidade de investigação de fatores de proteção. A perda apresentou-se como risco à conjugalidade, porém a comunicação conjugal emergiu como fator de proteção que merece maior investigação. Estudos futuros devem adotar métodos qualitativos ou mistos, incluir a perspectiva masculina sobre o tema e avaliar intervenções conjugais e familiares.


ABSTRACT This study aimed to analyze the scientific production from Jan 2006 to Mar 2021 regarding the repercussions of pregnancy loss on conjugality and parenthood. It is a systematic review carried out in Pubmed, PsycNET, and Portal BVS database through previously established descriptors, resulting in 16 eligible studies. We found contrasting results regarding repercussions in parenthood, suggesting the need to investigate protective factors also. Pregnancy loss shows as a risk for marital relationships, but marital communication emerged as a possible protection factor that deserves further investigation. Future research should adopt qualitative and mixed methods, include men’s perspectives, and evaluate marital and family interventions.


RESUMEN El objetivo de este estudio ha sido analizar la literatura científica en el período de enero de 2006 hasta marco de 2021 sobre las repercusiones de la pérdida gestacional en la conyugalidad y en la parentalidad. Esta es una revisión sistemática realizada en las bases Pubmed, PsycNET y Portal BVS, con los descriptores establecidos previamente, resultando en 16 estudios elegibles. Se encontraron resultados contrastantes en cuanto a las repercusiones en la crianza de los hijos, sugiriendo la necesidad de investigar también los factores protectores. La pérdida se presentó como un riesgo para la conyugalidad, sin embargo, la comunicación marital emergió como un posible factor protector que merece más estudios. Se indica que futuras investigaciones adopten métodos cualitativos, que incluyan la perspectiva masculina y evalúen intervenciones conyugales y familiares.


Subject(s)
Parent-Child Relations , Marriage , Abortion, Spontaneous , Parenting , Protective Factors
15.
Av. psicol. latinoam ; 40(1): 1-18, ene.-abr. 2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1428003

ABSTRACT

Este estudo teve por objetivo conhecer o panorama internacional de publicações e analisar a produção científica sobre a temática da conjugalidade na intersecção com o encarceramento. Para isso, realizouse uma revisão sistemática, por meio de buscas de artigos publicados em periódicos científicos indexados, entre 2010 e 2020, na base de dados Web of Science. A partir da aplicação dos critérios de inclusão, 23 estudos foram selecionados para análise. Os dados quantitativos acerca da revisão foram analisados a partir de uma análise de frequência simples. Além disso, os principais resultados identificados nos estudos foram submetidos a uma análise de conteúdo qualitativa, que resultou em cinco categorias: repercussões da privação de liberdade na manutenção ou ruptura do casamento; dinâmicas conjugais atravessadas pela prisão; encarceramento e violência conjugal; casamento como fator protetivo; e intervenções psicológicas com casais no contexto do encarceramento. Os resultados sugerem importantes repercussões da privação de liberdade nas relações conjugais, da mesma forma que tais relações repercutem na vivência do encarceramento.


Este estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer el panorama internacional de las publicaciones y analizar la producción científica sobre la conyugalidad en la intersección con el encarcelamiento. Para ello, se realizó una revisión sistemática mediante búsquedas de artículos publicados en revistas científicas indexadas, entre 2010 y 2020, en la base de datos de Web of Science. A partir de la aplicación de los criterios de inclusión, se seleccionaron 23 estudios para su análisis. Los datos cuantitativos sobre la revisión se analizaron partiendo de un análisis de frecuencia simple. Además, los principales resultados identificados en los estudios fueron sometidos a un análisis de contenido cualitativo, que resultó en cinco categorías: repercusiones de la privación de libertad en el mantenimiento o la ruptura del matrimonio; dinámica conyugal atravesada por la prisión; encarcelamiento y violencia doméstica; el matrimonio como factor protector; e intervenciones psicológicas con parejas en el contexto del encarcelamiento. Los resultados sugieren importantes repercusiones de la privación de libertad en las relaciones maritales, de la misma manera que estas relaciones inciden en la experiencia del encarcelamiento.


This study aimed to comprehend the international panorama of publications and analyze the scientific production on the theme of conjugality at the intersection with incarceration. A systematic review was carried out by searching of articles published in indexed scientific journals, between 2010 and 2020, in the Web of Science database. Applying the inclusion criteria, 23 studies were selected for analysis. Quantitative data about the review were analyzed with a simple frequency analysis. In addition, the main results identified in the studies were subjected to qualitative content analysis, which resulted in five categories: repercussions of deprivation of liberty in maintaining or breaking the marriage; conjugal dynamics traversed by prison; imprisonment and marital violence; marriage as a protective factor; and psychological interventions with couples in the context of incarceration. The results suggest significant repercussions of the deprivation of liberty in marital relationships as well as an impact of these relationships on the experience of imprisonment.


Subject(s)
Humans , Prisons , Publications , Violence , Family Characteristics , Freedom , Love
16.
Rev. bras. med. fam. comunidade ; 17(44): 2947, 20220304. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, ColecionaSUS | ID: biblio-1379765

ABSTRACT

Introdução: Diante do maior número de idosos no país, destaca-se a importância de diálogos voltados ao cenário de fim de vida. O Brasil foi o 42o no Death Quality Index de 2015, o que reflete a necessidade de melhorias na qualidade de morte associadas à instituição de política nacional de cuidados paliativos (CP) forte e efetiva. Objetivo: Realizar revisão integrativa sobre como a aplicação dos CP no idoso auxilia o parceiro/cônjuge no processo de terminalidade, em comparação aos de pacientes que não recebem CP. Métodos: Foi feita uma revisão integrativa com os artigos das bases de dados PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde no período de 2000 a agosto de 2020. Resultados: Os principais resultados demonstraram que os cuidadores que utilizaram CP relataram sintomas mais baixos de depressão pós-morte e ansiedade em comparação com aqueles que não usaram CP. Os determinantes mais importantes da satisfação com o CP foram a ajuda profissional disponível e o atendimento de natureza holística, que englobou a família e observou os cuidados físicos, psicológicos, espirituais e psicossociais dos familiares. Conclusões:Conforme apresentado, muitas vezes, cabe ao parceiro/cônjuge realizar o papel de cuidador. Seu isolamento e dedicação exclusiva podem desencadear sentimentos depressivos e excesso de responsabilidades, sobretudo quando não há suporte. Nesta pesquisa, observou-se que o uso do CP pode propiciar melhor entendimento do processo evolutivo da doença, desde o início até o luto.


Introduction: A constant growth in the number of elderlies in Brazil highlights the importance of dialogues about end of life. Brazil was 42thpositioned in the Death Quality Index publicized in 2015, which reflects a need of improvements in quality of death associated to institution of strong and effective national politics of Palliative Care. Objective: To produce an integrative review about how the application of PC in elderly people help their partner/spouse in the terminality process when compared to patient that do not receive PC. Methods: It was produced an Integrative Review with articles of the databases PUBMED and BVS during the period of 2000 to August 2020. Results: The main results demonstrated that caregivers that utilized PC reported more discrete symptoms of post-death depression and anxiety, in comparison with did not used PC. The most important determinants of satisfaction with PC were the professional help available and holistic attendance, when including family and observing their physic, psychologic, spiritual and psychosocial determinants. Conclusions: As presented, frequently it is responsibility of the partner/spouse to assume a caregiver role. The isolation and exclusive dedication of the caregiver could initiate depressive feelings and overload, especially when there is a lack of support. In this scientific work it could be observed that the use of PC can provide a better understanding of the illness evolutive process, since the beginning of evolution until family grief.


Introducción: Delante del mayor número de adultos mayores en Brasil, se resalta la importancia de diálogos sobre el contexto de fin de vida. Brasil fue el 42º colocado en el Death Quality Index de 2015, lo que demuestra la necesidad de mejorías en la calidad de muerte asociado a la institución fuerte y efectiva de política nacional de Cuidados Paliativos. Objetivo: Realizar revisión integrativa sobre cómo la aplicación de los CP en el adulto mayor ayuda en el proceso de terminalidad a la pareja/cónyuge, cuando comparado a pacientes que no reciben CP. Métodos: Se desenvolvió una Revisión Integrativa con artículos de las bases de datos PUBMED y BVS durante el periodo de 2000 a agosto de 2020. Resultados: Los principales resultados demostraron que los cuidadores que utilizaron CP relataron síntomas más bajos de depresión después de la muerte, en comparación a los que no utilizaron CP. Los determinantes más importantes de satisfacción con CP fueron la ayuda profesional disponible y el atención holística, al englobar la familia y al observar sus cuidados físicos, psicológicos, espirituales y psicosociales. Conclusiones: Como presentado, frecuentemente le cabe a la pareja/cónyuge realizar el papel de cuidados. El aislamiento y la dedicación exclusiva del cuidador puede desencadenar sentimientos depresivos y exceso de responsabilidades, sobre todo cuando no hay soporte. En este estudio, se observó que el uso de CP puede propiciar un mejor entendimiento del proceso evolutivo de la enfermedad, desde su inicio hasta el luto.


Subject(s)
Pair Bond , Palliative Care , Aging , Marriage
17.
J Indian Med Assoc ; 2022 Mar; 120(3): 33-36
Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-216510

ABSTRACT

Objectives : To find out (i) the proportion and the types of consanguinity and (ii) its correlation with fetal loss, neonatal deaths, complication related to obstetric and congenital abnormalities. Methods : All the delivered women at Tertiary Care Hospital were included in the cross sectional study during the study period. Total sample size was 6775. Information regarding educational status, occupation, consanguinity and pregnancy outcome was collected. Results : 17% consanguinity was found in selected people and among these marriages, 59.8% were between first cousins. There was highly significant difference observed between the consanguineous status of women and pregnancy outcome (Congenital malformations, abortion, Intrauterine death). Conclusion: The incidence of congenital abnormalities, Intrauterine Device (IUD) and abortion was found higher in Consanguineous marriages. There is a need to improve public awareness regarding problems related to Consanguineous marriages

18.
Sichuan Mental Health ; (6): 343-348, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-987394

ABSTRACT

ObjectiveTo form a questionnaire of high reliability and validity on mate preferences of postgraduates in military academy. MethodsIn December 2020, full-time postgraduates of a military academy were randomly selected as research objects, and their mate preferences were investigated via a self-compiled open-ended questionnaire. The item screening and expert consultation were carried out to compile an initial questionnaire on mate preferences of the postgraduates in military academy, and the questionnaire survey was conducted on 89 postgraduates in the military academy. Then the item analysis and exploratory factor analysis were performed to test the questionnaire, and the reliability and validity of the questionnaire were tested by calculating Pearson correlation coefficient, Cronbach's α coefficients and split-half coefficient. ResultsThe questionnaire on mate preferences of postgraduates in military academy has been formed, which consisting of 4 factors (intrinsic quality, personal ability, external conditions and quality of life) and 25 items was formed. The correlation coefficient between the total score of the questionnaire and the score of each factor ranged from 0.739 to 0.864, Cronbach's α coefficient of total score and each factor ranged from 0.723 to 0.926, and the split-half coefficient was between 0.682 and 0.899. ConclusionThe compiled questionnaire on mate preferences of postgraduates in military academy has good credibility and validity, and can be used as a tool to collect the data of psychological marriage and love on the mate preferences of postgraduates in military academy.

19.
Psicol. (Univ. Brasília, Online) ; 38: e38521, 2022. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1406333

ABSTRACT

Abstract The goal of the present work was to analyze the attitudes of people from different religious affiliations in regard to marriage and adoption of children by LGBs. A questionnaire was answered by 202 people with a mean age of 34.2 (SD = 11.61), affiliated with the religions of Catholic, Protestant, Inclusive Protestant, Spiritist and religions of African origin. The questionnaire contained measurements of religiosity and prejudice, as well as open questions regarding the theme. The results indicated that the majority of participants displayed favorable attitudes towards these rights. However, a part of the sample presented unfavorable attitudes, mainly the Catholics and the Protestants who were politically aligned to the extreme right. These findings suggest obstacles towards the maintenance of LGB's rights.


Resumo O presente trabalho objetivou analisar as atitudes de pessoas de diferentes afiliações religiosas acerca do casamento civil e da adoção de crianças por lésbicas, gays e bissexuais (LGBs). Aplicou-se um questionário com 202 pessoas com idade média de 34,2 anos (DP = 11,61), afiliadas às religiões católica, protestante, protestante inclusiva, espírita e de matriz africana. O questionário continha medidas de religiosidade e preconceito, além de perguntas abertas relacionadas ao tema. Os resultados indicaram que a maioria dos participantes apresentou atitudes favoráveis a esses direitos, porém uma parcela da amostra apresentou atitudes contrárias, sobretudo católicos ou protestantes fundamentalistas, com posição política de extrema direita. Esses achados apontam empecilhos para a manutenção dos direitos LGBs.

20.
Rev. bras. estud. popul ; 39: e0221, 2022. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1407553

ABSTRACT

Abstract Consensual unions have increased greatly in Brazil over the last few decades. Initially, restricted to less-educated groups, they have now been observed in all educational groups, leading some to suggest a diffusion of the Second Demographic Transition (SDT) in the country. In this paper, we examine the characteristics of women choosing consensual unions in Brazil between 1980 and 2010, with a focus on differentials by education. The results show that higher educated women, when compared to the least educated group, prefer marriage over consensual union both in 1980 and 2010. In addition, we show a growing difference between educational groups over time for choosing informal unions, as the probabilities for higher educated women to choose this type of union have increased less than for lower educated ones. For women with high educational levels in 2010, the likelihood of being in a consensual union is greater than among those from lower socioeconomic groups and among blacks, browns, and Catholics. Our results question the explanations given by the SDT for the expansion of consensual unions in upper socioeconomic groups in Brazil.


Resumo As uniões consensuais têm crescido muito no Brasil nas últimas décadas. Este aumento tem sido observado em todos os grupos educacionais, o que pode sugerir sinais da difusão da segunda transição demográfica (SDT) no país. Neste artigo, são examinadas as características das mulheres em uniões consensuais no Brasil, entre 1980 e 2010, com foco nos diferenciais segundo escolaridade. Os resultados mostram que as mulheres com maior nível de escolaridade preferem o casamento formal (e não a união consensual) tanto em 1980 quanto em 2010. Além disso, observou-se uma diferença crescente entre os grupos de escolaridade ao longo do tempo, ou seja, a chance de as mulheres mais escolarizadas escolherem a união consensual cresceu menos do que entre as menos escolarizadas. Para as mulheres com maior escolaridade em 2010, a chance de estar em união consensual é maior entre aquelas de grupos socioeconômicos mais baixos e entre pretas, pardas e católicas. Os resultados questionam as explicações dadas pela STD para a expansão das uniões consensuais entre grupos socioeconômicos com maior escolaridade no Brasil.


Resumen Las uniones consensuadas han aumentado mucho en Brasil en las últimas décadas. Inicialmente restringidas a grupos menos educados, ahora se observan en todos los grupos educativos, lo que lleva a algunos a sugerir una difusión de la segunda transición demográfica (STD) en el país. En este artículo, examinamos las características de las mujeres que eligen uniones consensuadas en Brasil entre 1980 y 2010, con un enfoque en las diferencias por educación. Los resultados muestran que las mujeres con mayor educación, en comparación con el grupo menos educado, prefieren el matrimonio a la unión consensuada tanto en 1980 como en 2010. Además, mostramos una diferencia creciente entre los grupos educativos a lo largo del tiempo para elegir uniones informales, ya que las probabilidades de que las mujeres de mayor educación opten por este tipo de unión crecieron menos que para los de menor educación. Para las mujeres con altos niveles educativos en 2010, la probabilidad de estar en una unión consensuada es mayor entre las de grupos socioeconómicos más bajos, y entre los negras, morenas y católicas. Nuestros resultados cuestionan las explicaciones dadas por la STD para la expansión de las uniones consensuales a grupos socioeconómicos más altos en Brasil.


Subject(s)
Humans , Women , Marriage , Educational Status , Demography , Education , Minority Groups
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